A thermal mass wall is a wall that is designed to absorb and store heat. This heat can be generated by sunlight, heating systems, or any other source of heat within a building. The thermal mass wall is constructed using materials with high thermal mass, such as concrete, stone, or brick. These materials have the ability to absorb and store large amounts of heat, which can then be released slowly over time, helping to regulate the temperature within the building. Thermal mass walls are often used in passive solar designs, where they are placed on the south-facing side of a building to absorb sunlight and help maintain a comfortable indoor temperature.
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