1. Solar Panels: Installing solar panels on the roof of the building can help it generate electricity and reduce its reliance on traditional power sources.
2. Rainwater harvesting: Collecting and utilizing rainwater for domestic use such as gardening, toilet flushing and cleaning can help lower water requirements from the mains and reduce the carbon footprint.
3. Green roofs: Vegetated roofs with growing plants can provide insulation and limit the urban heat island effect, providing food for local consumption.
4. Use of sustainable materials: Using locally sourced, non-toxic, and recyclable materials can reduce the environmental impact of construction.
5. Passive design features: Incorporating passive design features such as natural lighting, cross-ventilation, and shading can help reduce the need for mechanical heating, cooling and lighting.
6. Composting toilets: Installing composting toilets can help in reducing water usage while processing waste to produce fertilisers for agriculture.
7. Geothermal heating and cooling: Ground source heat pumps can provide an energy-efficient solution to heating and cooling agricultural buildings.
8. Wind turbines: Installing small wind turbines or using wind fittings can generate electricity from the wind.
9. Onsite food production: Encouraging residents/employees to grow produce onsite can help reduce the carbon footprint of the building and provide healthy alternatives.
10. Water-efficient fixtures: Installing water-efficient fixtures such as low-flow showerheads, toilets and faucets can help decrease water consumption.
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