The defining characteristics of the Brutalist architecture movement are:
1. Raw and Unfinished Construction: Brutalist buildings are characterized by their raw, unfinished, and exposed concrete surfaces. The buildings have a distinctively rough and unpolished appearance.
2. Geometric Shapes and Forms: The buildings' designs are characterized by their use of geometric shapes and forms, resulting in an emphasis on bold angles and lines.
3. Monumentality: Brutalist buildings are often characterized by their large scale and imposing nature. They are often designed to appear monumental and powerful.
4. Functionalism: Brutalist architecture is primarily characterized by an emphasis on function over decorative aesthetics. The buildings are designed to serve the needs of their occupants and often prioritize practicality over visual appeal.
5. Brutally Honest: Brutalist buildings are unapologetically honest in their materials, construction, and form. They are often designed to reflect their purpose and the environment in which they are situated.
6. Expression of Technology and Progress: The Brutalist movement emerged during the post-World War II period when technology and progress were seen as integral to economic and social development. As a result, there is a sense of technological optimism and innovation that is reflected in Brutalist architecture.
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