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The Critical Environmentalism architecture movement emerged in the 1990s as a response to the unsustainable development practices and the degradation of the natural environment. The following are the defining characteristics of this movement:
1. Emphasis on sustainability: Sustainability is at the core of Critical Environmentalism architecture. The movement seeks to design buildings and spaces that are environmentally sustainable and reduce the impact of human activities on the natural environment.
2. Integration of ecology: Critical Environmentalism architecture integrates ecological principles into design practices. Architects and designers consider the needs of the ecosystems in which buildings are located, and focus on creating harmonious relationships between the built and natural environments.
3. Use of natural materials: The movement favors the use of natural and renewable materials in construction. This involves using locally sourced materials that are environmentally benign and do not have a significant impact on the environment.
4. Community engagement: Critical Environmentalism architecture emphasizes community engagement and participation in the design process. The movement recognizes the importance of involving local communities in the design of their built environment.
5. Social and political advocacy: The movement sees architecture as an instrument for social and political change. Architects and designers involved in Critical Environmentalism architecture advocate for environmental policies and legislation that promote sustainable development practices.
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