The Critical Idealism architecture movement is characterized by the following defining characteristics:
1. Philosophical foundations: Critical Idealism is based on the philosophical principles of German Idealism, which emphasize the role of the subjective mind in the construction of reality. Critical Idealism architecture seeks to reflect these principles in the design of buildings.
2. Aesthetics: Buildings designed in the Critical Idealism style prioritize harmony and beauty, but aim to avoid a superficial approach to form and decoration. Instead, ornamentation is intended to be integral to the structure.
3. Use of space: Critical Idealism prioritizes the experience of the individual in a given space. Buildings may be designed with intricate paths of movement and multiple vantage points, or with spaces that encourage reflection or contemplation.
4. Attention to detail: Critical Idealism architects focus on the smallest elements of a building, such as the intersection of two materials or the joining of two shapes. This emphasis on detail ensures that every aspect of a building contributes to its overarching aesthetic and philosophical goals.
5. Experimentation: Because Critical Idealism architecture is grounded in philosophical concepts, there is room for experimentation and innovation. Architects might use non-traditional materials or explore new design techniques in order to achieve their vision.
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