1. Non-traditional forms: Constructivist architecture is characterized by non-traditional, geometric, and angular forms, often with a focus on creating dynamic, spatial effects.
2. Use of modern materials and technologies: With a focus on innovation, Constructivist architects used modern materials, such as glass, steel, and reinforced concrete, along with new technologies of the time, such as electric lighting and elevator systems.
3. Functionalism: Function and efficiency were at the core of the Constructivist philosophy, with buildings designed to serve the needs of the community.
4. Emphasis on social utility: Constructivist architecture aimed to improve the lives of ordinary citizens, and many of its buildings were designed for public use, such as schools, theaters, and housing complexes.
5. Rejection of ornamentation: The Constructivist movement rejected traditional decorative elements and instead emphasized sleek, minimalist designs.
6. Integration of art: Many Constructivist buildings incorporated art into their design, blurring the boundary between architecture and sculpture.
7. Collaboration: Constructivist architects often collaborated across different disciplines, including art, engineering, and science, to create innovative solutions for modern urban living.
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