1. Functionality: Modern architecture prioritizes function over form. The design should meet the practical needs of the occupants, taking into account their daily activities and functional requirements.
2. Simplicity: The use of minimalism and simplicity is a defining characteristic of Modern architecture. This means that designs are uncluttered and free of ornamentation, using only essential elements.
3. Integration of technology: Modern architecture incorporates technological advancements in construction and materials to create innovative and sustainable designs. This includes the use of new materials, such as glass and steel, and implementation of new building techniques.
4. Honesty in design: Modern architecture seeks to express the true nature of materials and construction techniques, rather than disguising them with ornamentation. This gives a sense of honesty in design that emphasizes and celebrates the beauty of raw materials.
5. Emphasis on light and space: Modern architecture employs large windows and open floor plans to maximize the use of natural light and create a sense of spaciousness. This creates a feeling of openness and helps to merge the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces.
6. Expressing social ideals: Modern architecture is often associated with social ideals, such as sustainability, mass housing, and universal design. Many Modern architects sought to create designs that would benefit the greater good, rather than just individual clients.
7. Emphasis on form follows function: The form of a modern building is determined by its functional requirements, and nothing else. This means that the shape of the building should reflect its intended purpose, rather than following aesthetic traditions or trends.
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