Critical Indigenous Studies in Art and Design (CISAD) architecture is a movement that is based on the following defining characteristics:
1. Indigenous Knowledge: The movement emphasizes the need to incorporate Indigenous knowledge and culture into architecture and design practices.
2. Decolonization: CISAD seeks to decolonize architecture by challenging colonial models and frameworks of thought.
3. Sovereignty: The movement recognizes the importance of Indigenous sovereignty in design and architecture practices.
4. Community: CISAD centers on community-centered design practices that prioritize the needs and desires of Indigenous communities.
5. Sustainability: CISAD emphasizes eco-friendly and sustainable design practices that promote environmental health and well-being.
6. Representation: The movement promotes the representation of Indigenous people, cultures, and values in the built environment.
7. Intersectionality: CISAD recognizes the intersectionality of Indigenous identities and the need to integrate multiple perspectives and experiences in architecture and design practices.
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