What are the defining characteristics of the Neo-classical architecture movement?

1. Symmetry: Neo-classical buildings usually exhibit a high degree of symmetry, with the same features and decorations repeated on either side of a central axis.

2. Classical motifs: Neo-classical buildings draw heavily from classical architectural motifs, such as columns, pediments, and domes, to create an image of ancient grandeur and sophistication.

3. Simplicity: Unlike the ornate decoration of the Baroque and Rococo periods, Neo-classical architecture emphasizes clean lines and simple, unadorned surfaces.

4. Proportions: Neo-classical buildings are often carefully proportioned to create a sense of harmony and balance. The golden ratio, a mathematical formula that has been linked to beauty and perfection, is frequently used in this style.

5. Rationality: Neo-classical architects placed great emphasis on rationality and logic, using standardized system of measurements to ensure that each building element was proportional and well-aligned.

6. Monumentality: Neo-classical architecture aims to inspire awe and admiration with its grand, monumental forms. Many public buildings, such as government buildings and museums, are designed in this style to convey a sense of importance and significance.

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