The International Style architecture movement was characterized by the following:
1. Functionalism: The emphasis was on functionality and practicality in design.
2. Minimalism: The use of simple forms, and clean lines without ornamentation.
3. Industrial materials: The use of steel, glass, and concrete to create lightweight and durable structures.
4. Open floor plans: Buildings had open floor plans and were designed to accommodate movement and flexibility.
5. Standardization: Standardization of building elements was encouraged, so that buildings could be manufactured on a mass scale.
6. Geometric compositions: Buildings were designed using geometric compositions, such as squares, rectangles, and circles.
7. Emphasis on the horizontal: The use of horizontal lines and flat roofs was favored over vertical elements.
8. Abstraction: Buildings were stripped of decoration and detail, resulting in a more abstract and monolithic appearance.
9. Emphasis on natural light: Buildings were designed to maximize natural light, with large windows and glass facades.
10. International aspirations: The movement was called "International Style" because it transcended national boundaries, and sought to create a universal architectural language that could be understood anywhere in the world.
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