1. Bold, Brutal Forms: The New Brutalism architecture movement is characterized by brutal forms, which are often created using raw concrete. The style celebrates the beauty of raw, unadorned building materials, and emphasizes the qualities of toughness, honesty and solidity.
2. Functionalism: The movement is characterized by a focus on function over form. Buildings are designed with a purpose in mind and the form of the building is dictated by the intended use. The architecture reflects the needs of society and is designed to be functional, efficient, and practical.
3. Brutalist Materials: The New Brutalism architecture movement is characterized by the use of raw materials. Concrete, steel, and glass are used prominently, with the often-poured concrete being left unfinished, giving an almost brutal appearance.
4. Modular Design: Modular design is a hallmark of the New Brutalism architecture movement. The use of modular units allows for quick, efficient construction while providing the flexibility to adapt to changing needs over time.
5. Expressive Design: The movement is characterized by expressive design that reflects the social, cultural, and political forces of society. Buildings are designed to express the aspirations of the people they serve, to create a sense of belonging and community.
6. Monumentality: The New Brutalism architecture movement is known for the sheer size and scale of its buildings, which often feature vast expanses of concrete, steel, and glass. The scale of the buildings is intended to impress and intimidate, creating a sense of awe and grandeur.
7. Austerity: The aesthetic of the New Brutalism architecture movement is often described as austere, reflecting a rejection of the opulence of previous architectural styles. The movement's proponents believed that architecture should be simple, functional, and honest, without unnecessary ornamentation or decoration.
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