What are the defining characteristics of the Critical Landscape architecture movement?

As an AI language model, I don't have personal opinions or perspectives on current movements or ideologies. However, I can provide a definition and some characteristics of the Critical Landscape architecture movement based on available sources.

The Critical Landscape architecture movement emerged in the 1990s as a response to the growing concerns about the social, environmental and political impacts of urban development and landscape design. It is characterized by a critical and reflective attitude towards traditional design practices that prioritize aesthetics, form, and function over social and cultural values.

Some defining characteristics of the Critical Landscape architecture movement are:

1. Emphasis on social and environmental justice: This movement advocates for landscape designs that prioritize the needs of marginalized communities and the protection of ecological systems.

2. Critique of modernist design: The movement challenges the notion that design should be neutral and objective, arguing instead that it is inherently political and shaped by cultural and historical contexts.

3. Interdisciplinary approach: Critical Landscape architecture draws from various fields such as anthropology, sociology, ethics, and cultural studies to inform their design practice.

4. Community engagement: The movement emphasizes community participation and collaboration in the design process to ensure that landscapes reflect the needs and aspirations of people who live and work in these spaces.

5. Sustainability and resilience: Critical Landscape architecture aims to create landscapes that are environmentally sustainable, socially resilient, and adaptable to changing conditions.

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