What are the defining characteristics of the Structuralist architecture movement?

1. Emphasis on function: Structuralist architecture emphasized functionality over aesthetics and form. This meant that form followed function and the design of the building was based on its purpose.

2. Use of raw materials: Structuralist buildings are known for their use of raw materials such as concrete, steel, and glass. These materials are often left exposed and celebrated for their industrial aesthetic.

3. Modular design: Structuralist architecture often used modular design principles, with repeatable and interchangeable elements, to create buildings that could be easily expanded or changed in response to changing needs.

4. Reference to nature: Many Structuralist architects took inspiration from natural forms and adapted them to create new forms that were geometric and abstract.

5. Structural clarity: Structuralist buildings had a clear and legible structural system that was expressed in the design of the building. This meant that the structure was not hidden, but rather celebrated as a defining feature of the building.

6. Use of light: Structuralist architecture often incorporated natural light as a defining feature, with carefully placed windows and openings that allowed light to stream into the building.

7. Rational design: Structuralist architecture was characterized by a rational and systematic approach to design that was based on a clear understanding of construction techniques and materials.

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