Critical Disability Studies in Art and Design is a multidisciplinary approach that involves the integration of critical disability studies with art and design practices. It aims to challenge ableist ideas and assumptions that are commonly reflected in architectural designs. The defining characteristics of this movement are:
1. Accessibility: The movement advocates for architectural designs that are accessible to people with disabilities. This means designing buildings, spaces and infrastructure that can be navigated and experienced by as many people as possible, including those with mobility, visual and hearing impairments.
2. Inclusion: Critical Disability Studies in Art and Design movement focuses on creating spaces where people with disabilities feel included and not isolated. It advocates for the creation of architecture that reflects the diversity of society and accommodates the needs of all.
3. Visibility: The movement emphasizes the importance of the visibility of people with disabilities within architectural designs. It challenges the practice of “hidden designs” which seek to make infrastructure accessible and inclusive, yet isolate and exclude people with disabilities from the social activities happening around them.
4. Diversity: The movement recognizes disability as a cultural and social identity rather than a medical condition, and seeks to create architecture that reflects this understanding. It advocates for designs that reflect diverse cultural, social and economic backgrounds.
5. Social Justice: The movement seeks to address wider social issues related to disability, such as access to transportation, education, and employment, within architectural designs. It advocates for architecture that supports social justice and advances the rights of people with disabilities.
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