The defining characteristics of the Critical Realism architecture movement are:
1. Emphasis on context and culture: Critical Realist architects believe that architecture must respond to the context and cultural context of the site. They emphasize the importance of understanding the history, culture, and socio-economic context of the place before designing any building.
2. Focus on materials: They believe in using appropriate materials according to the climate, location, and the purpose of the building. The craftsmanship and quality of materials are given great importance in this movement.
3. Functionalism: Critical Realist architects believe in creating buildings that are functional and serve a purpose. They focus on the needs of the users and strive to create spaces that meet those needs.
4. Understanding of human behavior: They have a deep understanding of human behavior and the impact of the built environment on human psychology. They believe that architecture has the power to shape the behavior of people and the society they inhabit.
5. Emphasis on sustainability: Sustainability is a key concern for Critical Realist architects. They strive to create buildings that are not only environmentally sustainable but also socially and economically sustainable.
6. Collaborative approach: They believe in a collaborative approach to design and involve users, clients, and other stakeholders in the design process. This ensures that the building reflects the needs and values of the users and the community it serves.
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